Eadie, John M., Mark L. Mallory, and Harry G. Lumsden. 1995.” Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula).” The Birds of North America, edited by Paul G. Rodewald. Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved from the Birds of North America: https://birdsna.org/Species-Account/bna/species/comgol doi: 10.2173/bna.170