Marra, Peter P., Leah A. Culp, Amy L. Scarpignato, and Emily B. Cohen. 2014. Full Annual Cycle Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment for Migratory Birds of the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes Region. Final Report to the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes Landscape Conservation Cooperative. Washington, DC: The Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Migratory Bird Center. Available at: www.migratoryconnectivityproject.org/climate-change-vulnerability